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Beyond substances

Many things can become an addiction.

If something is taking more from your life than it's giving back, it counts. Even if it's 'just a phone' or 'just a game.'

  • Alcohol

    Usually one of the first substances teens run into, at a party, at a family dinner, in someone's basement. Because the teen brain is still developing, alcohol hits memory, mood, and impulse control harder than it does for adults. That's why one night can sometimes feel like it derails a whole week.

    Worth paying attention to
    • Drinking alone or in secret
    • Needing more to feel anything
    • Blackouts or fuzzy memory
  • Vaping & nicotine

    One pod can hold as much nicotine as a pack of cigarettes, and modern vapes are designed to hook a teen brain fast. A lot of people describe quitting as harder than anything else they've tried. If you can't sit through a class without your hand drifting to your pocket, that's worth noticing.

    Worth paying attention to
    • Vaping within minutes of waking up
    • Irritable or panicky when you can't hit it
    • Hiding devices from people
  • Cannabis & other substances

    Daily teen weed use is linked to changes in motivation, anxiety, and learning. It's not the harmless thing TikTok makes it out to be, especially for a brain that's still wiring itself. Other substances, pills, stimulants, opioids, carry real overdose risk, especially with how much fentanyl is floating around now.

    Worth paying attention to
    • Needing it to sleep or function
    • Using by yourself
    • Mixing substances
  • Gaming

    Games are literally designed to keep you in them: variable rewards, social pressure, never-ending progression. Healthy gaming is a real thing. Gaming that's eating your sleep, school, and friendships is something else. If you're skipping meals or lying about hours played, your brain is telling you something.

    Worth paying attention to
    • Lying about how long you played
    • Rage when someone interrupts you
    • Skipping meals or sleep to keep going
  • Social media & scrolling

    Endless scroll is engineered to be hard to put down. A lot of teens describe a low-key anxiety that only goes quiet once they're back on their phone. That's not a personality flaw, that's the design working exactly as intended.

    Worth paying attention to
    • Phantom phone buzzes
    • Anxiety when you put it down
    • Comparing your insides to other people's outsides
  • Gambling

    Sports betting, in-game loot boxes, crypto, online casinos, gambling has never been more accessible. The teen brain is especially wired to chase losses, which is exactly how a casual $5 parlay turns into something you can't talk about.

    Worth paying attention to
    • Betting more to win back losses
    • Borrowing money to bet
    • Lying about wins and losses
  • Shopping & impulsive spending

    Buy-now-pay-later, TikTok shop, drop culture, and consumerism, it can all turn shopping into a way to regulate your mood.

    Worth paying attention to
    • Spending to feel better
    • Hiding purchases
    • Regret, then doing it again
  • Food & restrictive patterns

    Binge eating, restricting, compulsive 'clean eating', these can become addictive in their own way. If food is loud in your head, like, way too much real estate, that's worth talking to someone about.

    Worth paying attention to
    • Eating in secret
    • Strict rules, then big breaks of them
    • Food taking up huge mental space